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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Jan 22.
Published in final edited form as: Dreaming. 2007 Jun;17(2):113–126. doi: 10.1037/1053-0797.17.2.113

Table 1.

Dream Variables According to the Hall and Van de Castle Method Meaning

Characters (%)
 Male/female (total male characters)/(male characters + female characters)
 Familiarity (number of familiar characters)/(total familiar characters + total unfamiliar characters)
 Friends (known characters/all human characters)
 Family (family + relatives)/(familiar characters + unfamiliar characters)
 Dead and imaginary (number dead & imaginary)/(familiar characters + unfamiliar characters)
 Animal (total animal)/(total characters)
Social interaction (%)
 Aggression/friendliness (number of aggressive interaction/total number of aggressive + friendly interaction)
 Befriender (dreamer as befriender)/(dreamer as befriender + dreamer as recipient)
 Aggressor (dreamer as aggressor)/(dreamer as aggressor + dreamer as victim)
 Physical aggression (physical aggression)/(total aggression)
Social interaction ratios
 A/C index (total number of aggressions/total number of characters)
 F/C index (total number of friendliness interactions/total number of characters)
 S/C index (total number of sex interactions/total number of characters)
Self-concept (%)
 Self-negativity (dreamer as viclim + dreamer involved in misfortune + dreamer involved in failure)/(dreamer as victim + dreamer involved in misfortune + dreamer involved in failure + dreamer as befriender + dreamer involved in good fortune + dreamer involved in success)
 Bodily misfortunes (bodily misfortune)/(all misfortunes)
 Negative emotions (negative emotions)/(negative emotions + positive emotions)
 Dreamer-involved success (dreamer-involved success)/(dreamer-involved success + dreamer- involved failures)
Dreams with at least one:
 Aggression (dreams in which aggression occurs)/(number of dreams)
 Friendliness (dreams in which friendliness occurs)/(number of dreams)
 Sexuality (dreams in which sexuality occurs)/(number of dreams)
 Misfortune (dreams with misfortunes)/(number of dreams)
 Good fortune (number of dreams with good fortune)/(number of dreams)
 Success (number of dreams with success)/(number of dreams)
 Failure (number of dreams with failure)/(number of dreams)
 Striving (dreamer-involved successes + dreamer-involved failures)/(number of dreams)