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. 2008 Sep;3(3):371–384. doi: 10.2147/copd.s3036

Table 1.

Most common adverse effects with combination therapy

Adverse effect Nr of studies Nr of patients OR; 95% CI
Pneumonia 7 5229 OR 1.80; 95% CI 1.48–2.18
Candidiasis 6 1958 OR 5.73; 95% CI 3.07–10.67
Hoarseness 2 585 OR 8.79; 95% CI 1.11–69.62
Nasopharyngitis 2 3535 OR 1.28; 95% CI 1.05–1.56
URTI 5 4963 OR 1.23; 95% CI 1.04–1.47

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; URTI, upper respiratory tract infections.