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. 2008 Sep;3(3):453–462. doi: 10.2147/copd.s2705

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Effect of NIV on lung volumes (left panel) and gas trapping measured as TLC – alveolar volume, (right panel). Mean (SEM) values at D0, D5, and 3M are shown. The fall in TLC and gas trapping were significant (p = 0.035 and 0.04, respectively).

Abbreviations: NIV, noninvasive ventilation; SEM, standard error of mean. TLC, total lung capacity.