Table 4.
Proportion of samples from each matrix and feeding method where concentrations of daidzein, genistein, or equol were below the limit of detection.
Analyte | Matrix | LOD* (ng/ml) | Feeding Method |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Breast milk |
Cow-milk formula |
Soy formula |
|||||||||
Number of samples |
Percent <LOD(%) | Number of samples |
Percent <LOD(%) | Number of samples |
Percent <LOD(%) | ||||||
Analyzed | <LOD | Analyzed | <LOD | Analyzed | <LOD | ||||||
Daidzein | Blood | 10 | 20 | 19 | 95 | 30 | 29 | 97 | 27 | 1 | 4 |
Saliva | 0.76 | 121 | 113 | 93 | 120 | 111 | 93 | 120 | 20 | 17 | |
Urine | 1.6 | 128 | 90 | 70 | 128 | 28 | 22 | 125 | 0 | 0 | |
Genistein | Blood | 27 | 20 | 19 | 95 | 30 | 27 | 90 | 27 | 0 | 4 |
Saliva | 1.4 | 121 | 118 | 98 | 120 | 114 | 95 | 120 | 11 | 9 | |
Urine | 0.8 | 128 | 65 | 51 | 128 | 12 | 9 | 125 | 0 | 0 | |
Equol | Blood | 12 | 20 | 20 | 100 | 30 | 30 | 100 | 27 | 27 | 100 |
Saliva | 3.6 | 121 | 121 | 100 | 120 | 120 | 100 | 120 | 120 | 100 | |
Urine | 3.3 | 128 | 126 | 98 | 125 | 98 | 78 | 124 | 118 | 95 |
Limit of detection.