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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2008 Jul 30;19(2):223–234. doi: 10.1038/jes.2008.44

Table 4.

Proportion of samples from each matrix and feeding method where concentrations of daidzein, genistein, or equol were below the limit of detection.

Analyte Matrix LOD* (ng/ml) Feeding Method
Breast milk
Cow-milk formula
Soy formula
Number of samples
Percent <LOD(%) Number of samples
Percent <LOD(%) Number of samples
Percent <LOD(%)
Analyzed <LOD Analyzed <LOD Analyzed <LOD
Daidzein Blood 10 20 19 95 30 29 97 27 1 4
Saliva 0.76 121 113 93 120 111 93 120 20 17
Urine 1.6 128 90 70 128 28 22 125 0 0
Genistein Blood 27 20 19 95 30 27 90 27 0 4
Saliva 1.4 121 118 98 120 114 95 120 11 9
Urine 0.8 128 65 51 128 12 9 125 0 0
Equol Blood 12 20 20 100 30 30 100 27 27 100
Saliva 3.6 121 121 100 120 120 100 120 120 100
Urine 3.3 128 126 98 125 98 78 124 118 95
*

Limit of detection.