Inhibition of cell-cell Tax transfer. The reporter cell line 293T-GFP, expressing GFP in the presence of HTLV-1 Tax, was cocultured for 72 h with HTLV-1-infected C91PL cells previously treated (or not) with 100 μM polyanion, 10 μM peptide, or 1:10 diluted sera. GFP expression was assayed by flow cytometry. (a) Results for PRO 2000, D2S, and DexS compared to those for the control compound Dex at 100 μM. (b) Results for the fusion inhibitor peptide Pcr-400 compared to those for the control peptide P-80 at 10 μM and the solvent DMSO. (c) Results for HAM/TSP patient sera compared to those for NHS at a 1/10 dilution. Data are means of results from three independent experiments, and error bars represent SEM. **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001.