Wild-type mice (n = 3) were euthanized under isoflurane anesthesia, their brains removed and homogenized in Tris buffer (50 mM; pH = 7.4). Brain membrane homogenates were prepared (for details, see Method section) and assayed in triplicates for 3H-OFQ/N (5 nM) binding in the presence and absence of buprenorphine (0, 1, 10, 100 or 1000 nM). Non-specific binding was defined in the presence of non-labeled OFQ/N (5 µM). *indicates a significant increase as compared to control (p<0.05). †indicates a significant increase as compared to all other groups (p<0.05).