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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008 Sep 2;56(10):1953–1958. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01919.x

Table II. Multivariate Analyses of Race as a Predictor of Possession of an Advance Directive.

Odds Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals are for Whites; African Americans are the Reference

Unadjusted *Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 §Model 4 Model 5 #Model 6
3.76 3.01 2.94 2.62 2.43 2.32 2.05
[2.10, 6.71] [1.54, 5.90] [1.47,
5.90]
[1.30,
5.29]
[1.21,
4.87]
[1.14,
4.69]
[0.97,
4.37]
*

Base Model: Demographic Variables (Age, sex, race, marital status, education, income) + Self-reported Health

Base Model + Healthcare System Distrust Scale

Base Model + Spirituality Scale

§

Base Model + Preferences for End-of-Life Care Scale

Base Model + Beliefs About Dying and Advance Care Planning Scale

#

Base Model + Preferences for End-of-Life Care Scale + Beliefs About Dying and Advance Care Planning Scale + Healthcare System Distrust Scale + Spirituality Scale

Model 6 Fit Statistics: Likelihood Ratio Test -- X2 = 50.68, P<.0001; C-index = 0.79