TABLE 3.
Virulence of mutants in hamster model of acute infection
| Straina | Location of insertion | Predicted function of mutated gene or descriptionb | Locationc | L. biflexad | Dose(s)e | Hamster survivalf |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L495 | Wild-type control | 103 | 0/5 | |||
| EMJH | Negative control | 5/5 | ||||
| M739 | LB125 | Chemotaxis-related protein | Unknown | Y | 103, 105 | 0/4 |
| M775* | LB328 | OmpA family protein | OM | N | 103, 105 | 2/8 |
| M776 | LA1857 | Fur paralogue | C | Y | 103, 105 | 0/8 |
| M777 | intergenic | Intergenic mutant control | 103, 105 | 0/4 | ||
| M780 | LA2469 | CheX, inhibitor of MCP methylation | C | Y | 103, 105 | 0/4 |
| M789 | LA3028 | HP, contains leucine-rich repeats | Unknown | N | 103, 105 | 0/4 |
| M894 | LA3258 | TonB-dependent receptor | OM | Y | 103, 105 | 0/4 |
| M880* | LA4161 | Metalloprotease | Secreted | N | 103, 105 | 0/4 |
| M834 | LA3881 | HP | OM | N | 103, 105 | 0/4 |
| M895# | LA1641 | HP | IM | N | 103, 105 | 4/4 |
| M1061* | LA0709 | HP | IM | N | 103 | 1/5 |
| M765* | LA3097 | LipL71 | OM | Y | 103 | 0/5 |
| M1224* | LA1499 | HP | OM | N | 103 | 0/5 |
| M886* | LA2003 | HP | OM | N | 103 | 0/5 |
| M1086* | LA4129 | HP, ankyrin repeat protein | Unknown | N | 103 | 0/5 |
| M874# | LA0615 | HP | Unknown | N | 103 | 5/5 |
| M421 | LA4324 | LenE | OM | N | 103 | 1/5 |
| M911 | LA4209 | HP | Unknown | N | 104 | 0/5 |
| M977 | LA3103 | LenB | Unknown | N | 104 | 0/5 |
| M983* | LB362 | HP | Unknown | N | 103 | 0/5 |
| M1065 | LA1252 | CheB, chemotaxis response regulator | C | Y | 104 | 2/5 |
| M1115* | LA0676 | MCP | IM | Y | 105 | 0/5 |
| M1225* | LA0136 | HP, LipL45-related protein | Unknown | Y | 103 | 0/5 |
| M1014* | LA2215 | Flagellar motor protein/OmpA family protein | Unknown | Y | 103 | 2/5 |
| M1073* | LA0137 | HP | Unknown | N | 103 | 1/5 |
| M968 | LA3075 | LigC | Unknown | N | 103 | 0/5 |
| M1020* | LA0505 | HP | Unknown | Y | 103 | 0/5 |
| M1059* | LA4122 | RNA polymerase sigma subunit | C | Y | 103 | 0/5 |
| M1229* | LA3367 | HP | Unknown | N | 103 | 0/5 |
Mutants were constructed in L. interrogans serovar Manilae L495. *, the genotype of reisolates was confirmed by PCR; #, bacteria could not be recovered from animals.
Predicted function of protein encoded by disrupted gene. HP, hypothetical protein; MCP, methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein.
Predicted subcellular location of disrupted gene product using the psortb software program (www.psort.org/psortb/); C, cytoplasmic; OM, outer membrane; IM, inner membrane.
Indicates the presence of a deduced protein in L. biflexa with >50% similarity by BLASTP. Y, yes; N, no.
Mutants were injected intraperitoneally in two doses (103 and 105 leptospires) into groups of two or four hamsters, or a single dose was injected into groups of five hamsters.
No. surviving/total. Survival data are pooled for both doses if appropriate.