. 2007 Sep 28;34(2):229–244. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbm105

Table 4.

Clinical Outcomes or Patterns of Course, Retrospective Studies

Site	Psychiatric Assessment	Follow-up (y)	• Clinical Outcomes ○ Patterns of Course (%)
Bali, Indonesia²⁴^,⁸⁹	PANSS	5	• 77.00: Total score (moderately ill⁹¹)
Ibadan, Nigeria⁶³	PSE	7–26	• 50.7: No psychotic symptoms • 23.9: Persistent neurotic symptoms or drug reactions^a • 25.4: Chronic psychosis or ≥3 relapses
Ibadan, Nigeria⁶³	SANS	7–26

Note: PANSS, Positive and Negative Symptom Scale; PSE, Present State Examination; SANS, Scale for Assessment of Negative Symptoms.

Also includes reports of negative social behavior from relatives or employer.