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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Heart Rhythm. 2008 Aug 6;5(9):1304–1309. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2008.05.020

Table I.

Incidence of PES-induced non-sustained AF in “healthy” atrial preparations in the presence of low concentration of 4-AP.

Control 4-AP 10 µM 4-AP 25 µM 4-AP 50 µM
0/12 (0%)* 1/12 (8%) 3/12 (25%) 4/12 (33%)
*

PES induced non-sustained arrhythmias (≤ 1 sec) in 2 out of 14 atrial preparations under control conditions. These two preparations were excluded from further study.