Figure 1. Reactions to first smoking experience associated with parental smoking in the year of adolescent smoking initiation (n=157).

Differences (and 95% confidence intervals) in age-adjusted standardized scores of negative and positive reactions to adolescents' first cigarette between offspring of smoking versus non-smoking parents.⁴⁸,⁴⁹ Means are shown for the individual items and also the summary scores of POSITIVE and NEGATIVE reactions.