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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jan 26.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Intern Med. 2009 Jan 26;169(2):115–121. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2008.537

Table 4.

Relative risk (95% confidence interval) of invasive breast cancer among premenopausal women according to acetaminophen use in the Nurses' Health Study II, 1989−2003

Cases Simple MV
Regular use (≥2 times/week)
                        Non-users 706 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
                        Past users 375 1.00 (0.87−1.16) 1.03 (0.89−1.19)
                        Current users 185 0.96 (0.82−1.13) 0.99 (0.84−1.16)
                                    <5 yrs 142 0.94 (0.78−1.13) 0.97 (0.81−1.16)
                                    ≥5 yrs 43 1.05 (0.76−1.43) 1.07 (0.78−1.47)
                        p-trend 0.93 0.91
Frequency of use (follow-up 1995−2003)
                        Non-users 325 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
                        Past users 253 0.94 (0.79−1.12) 0.96 (0.81−1.14)
                        Current users
                            1 days/wk 152 0.91 (0.75−1.11) 0.93 (0.76−1.13)
                            2−3 days/wk 68 0.90 (0.69−1.17) 0.94 (0.72−1.22)
                            4−5 days/wk 18 0.94 (0.58−1.51) 1.00 (0.62−1.61)
                            6+ days/wk 16 1.02 (0.61−1.69) 1.06 (0.64−1.76)
                        p-trend 0.68 0.60
Regular use (≥2 times/week)
    ER+/PR+ Non-users 362 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
                        Past users 224 0.97 (0.81−1.17) 1.00 (0.83−1.20)
                        Current users 97 0.95 (0.76−1.19) 0.98 (0.78−1.22)
    ER-/PR- Non-users 121 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
                        Past users 59 1.01 (0.71−1.43) 1.00 (0.70−1.43)
                        Current users 33 1.03 (0.70−1.51) 1.00 (0.67−1.47)

*Multivariate model adjusted for factors listed in Table 2 footnote