Table 1.
Demographic Characteristics of NESARC Respondents with Any Lifetime DSM-IV Drug Use Disorder by Antisocial Behavioral Syndrome
| Males (n=2,428) | Females (n=1,640) | Total (n=4,068) | p-values | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristic, % (SE) |
ASPDa (n=498) |
AABSb (n=1,046) |
“CD Only”c (n=47) |
No Antisocial Behavioral Syndrome (n=837) | ASPDa (n=231) |
AABSb (n=675) |
“CD Only”c (n=30) |
No Antisocial Behavioral Syndrome (n=704) | ASPDa (n=729) |
AABSb (n=1721) |
“CD Only” c (n=77) |
No Antisocial Behavioral Syndrome (n=1541) | Antisocial Syndrome |
Sex * Antisocial Syndrome Interaction |
| Male | 72.3% (1.86) | 66.6% (1.32) | 62.6% (6.79) | 57.3% (1.84) | <0.0001 | |||||||||
| Age, years | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | ||||||||||||
| 18–29 | 40.3% (2.76) | 26.8% (1.54) | 25.1% (6.48) | 23.8% (1.86) | 41.4% (3.86) | 34.5% (2.31) | 35.3% (9.95) | 27.5% (2.14) | 40.6% (2.17) | 29.4% (1.39) | 28.9% (5.50) | 25.4% (1.40) | ||
| 30–44 | 33.7% (2.92) | 44.8% (1.86) | 54.1% (7.73) | 42.2% (1.85) | 46.3% (4.02) | 44.5% (2.30) | 39.4% (10.48) | 44.0% (2.19) | 37.2% (2.19) | 44.7% (1.44) | 48.6% (6.48) | 43.0% (1.45) | ||
| 45–64 | 25.6% (2.30) | 27.7% (1.54) | 19.3% (7.31) | 32.4% (2.11) | 12.3% (2.15) | 20.2% (1.67) | 25.3% (11.25) | 27.1% (2.20) | 21.9% (1.72) | 25.2% (1.17) | 21.5% (6.17) | 30.1% (1.51) | ||
| 65+ | 0.4% (0.22) | 0.7% (0.26) | 1.5% (1.52) | 1.6% (0.39) | 0.0% (0.00) | 0.9% (0.56) | 0.0% (0.00) | 1.4% (0.51) | 0.3% (0.16) | 0.8% (0.24) | 1.0% (0.95) | 1.5% (0.31) | ||
| Race/ethnicity | 0.001 | <0.0001 | ||||||||||||
| White, non-Hispanic | 73.1% (2.70) | 76.5% (1.74) | 83.6% (6.20) | 78.4% (2.00) | 68.2% (3.94) | 78.4% (2.21) | 65.6% (9.64) | 82.2% (1.81) | 71.8% (2.33) | 77.2% (1.51) | 76.9% (5.67) | 80.0% (1.58) | ||
| Black, non-Hispanic | 7.9% (1.29) | 10.2% (1.08) | 7.5% (3.83) | 10.0% (1.23) | 13.8% (2.86) | 9.4% (1.26) | 8.0% (4.65) | 6.8% (0.93) | 9.6% (1.24) | 9.9% (0.91) | 7.7% (2.96) | 8.7% (0.83) | ||
| Native American | 6.2% (1.37) | 3.6% (0.82) | 0.0% (0.00) | 2.2% (0.57) | 8.9% (2.75) | 3.8% (0.90) | 0.0% (0.00) | 3.2% (0.84) | 7.0% (1.32) | 3.7% (0.62) | 0.0% (0.00) | 2.6% (0.52) | ||
| Asian | 2.3% (0.79) | 1.6% (0.56) | 0.0% (0.00) | 2.1% (0.72) | 0.9% (0.62) | 1.0% (0.40) | 6.7% (5.17) | 1.1% (0.48) | 1.9% (0.59) | 1.4% (0.39) | 2.5% (1.98) | 1.7% (0.45) | ||
| Hispanic | 10.4% (1.98) | 8.1% (1.19) | 8.9% (5.06) | 7.4% (1.18) | 8.3% (1.69) | 7.4% (1.30) | 19.7% (7.63) | 6.8% (1.27) | 9.8% (1.58) | 7.9% (1.02) | 12.9% (4.70) | 7.1% (1.07) | ||
| Marital status | 0.03 | 0.89 | ||||||||||||
| Married/cohabiting | 48.6% (2.87) | 56.7% (1.62) | 55.9% (8.73) | 58.0% (2.07) | 45.3% (4.28) | 52.1% (2.57) | 59.1% (10.39) | 57.1% (2.13) | 47.7% (2.18) | 55.2% (1.44) | 57.1% (6.67) | 57.6% (1.53) | ||
| Separated/divorced/Widowed | 15.5% (1.80) | 14.5% (1.18) | 10.3% (4.44) | 13.8% (1.34) | 24.7% (3.66) | 22.8% (1.78) | 8.6% (4.21) | 18.1% (1.51) | 18.0% (1.78) | 17.3% (1.01) | 9.7% (3.19) | 15.6% (0.99) | ||
| Never married | 35.9% (2.74) | 28.8% (1.52) | 33.8% (8.66) | 28.2% (1.94) | 30.1% (3.68) | 25.2% (1.95) | 32.3% (9.95) | 24.8% (1.97) | 34.3% (2.23) | 27.6% (1.27) | 33.2% (6.43) | 26.8% (1.34) | ||
| Education | <0.0001 | 0.50 | ||||||||||||
| Less than high school | 22.2% (2.30) | 15.2% (1.41) | 9.9% (3.96) | 8.7% (1.17) | 23.4% (3.70) | 10.7% (1.35) | 16.7% (7.08) | 8.0% (1.21) | 22.5% (2.09) | 13.7% (1.04) | 12.4% (3.57) | 8.4% (0.88) | ||
| High school diploma | 35.4% (2.62) | 30.4% (1.74) | 36.0% (8.21) | 27.4% (2.21) | 32.2% (3.55) | 27.1% (2.19) | 44.5% (11.11) | 24.0% (1.95) | 34.6% (2.08) | 29.3% (1.39) | 39.2% (6.65) | 26.0% (1.55) | ||
| Postsecondary education | 42.4% (2.84) | 54.4% (1.96) | 54.1% (8.66) | 63.8% (2.44) | 44.4% (4.17) | 62.3% (2.24) | 38.9% (10.31) | 68.0% (2.24) | 42.9% (2.41) | 57.0% (1.52) | 48.4% (6.93) | 65.6% (1.75) | ||
| Past-year personal income | 0.0002 | <0.0001 | ||||||||||||
| Less than $19,999 | 47.3% (2.75) | 36.7% (1.86) | 34.4% (9.25) | 30.4% (2.04) | 69.1% (4.16) | 64.0% (2.36) | 60.1% (10.9) | 52.5% (2.53) | 53.3% (2.33) | 45.8% (1.58) | 44.0% (6.95) | 39.8% (1.68) | ||
| $20,000–34,999 | 26.2% (2.28) | 24.5% (1.71) | 30.6% (7.65) | 21.2% (1.83) | 20.7% (3.63) | 21.6% (1.90) | 27.7% (11.08) | 22.1% (2.00) | 24.7% (1.97) | 23.5% (1.30) | 29.5% (6.20) | 21.6% (1.42) | ||
| $35,000–69,999 | 19.8% (1.92) | 28.5% (1.61) | 27.1% (7.72) | 33.0% (2.02) | 7.0% (2.05) | 12.8% (1.38) | 12.2% (5.94) | 18.6% (1.87) | 16.3% (1.51) | 23.2% (1.21) | 21.6% (5.54) | 26.8% (1.46) | ||
| $70,000+ | 6.7% (1.37) | 10.3% (1.14) | 7.9% (4.06) | 15.5% (1.81) | 3.2% (2.03) | 1.7% (0.56) | 0.0% (0.00) | 6.9% (1.38) | 5.8% (1.10) | 7.4% (0.79) | 5.0% (2.58) | 11.8% (1.25) | ||
| Region of residence | 0.09 | 0.62 | ||||||||||||
| Northeast | 14.5% (2.77) | 15.8% (2.78) | 11.8% (5.05) | 22.6% (4.09) | 15.7% (3.79) | 15.8% (2.89) | 18.9% (9.64) | 18.4% (3.65) | 14.8% (2.67) | 15.8% (2.57) | 14.5% (5.04) | 20.8% (3.68) | ||
| Midwest | 23.0% (3.77) | 25.1% (3.39) | 26.3% (9.10) | 21.5% (3.43) | 28.4% (4.83) | 24.2% (3.49) | 40.5% (11.64) | 25.0% (3.87) | 24.5% (3.66) | 24.8% (3.21) | 31.6% (7.49) | 23.0% (3.31) | ||
| South | 28.9% (3.63) | 30.9% (3.22) | 27.5% (7.93) | 30.8% (3.71) | 23.5% (4.19) | 29.3% (3.37) | 18.7% (7.30) | 28.7% (3.75) | 27.4% (3.24) | 30.4% (3.03) | 24.2% (6.06) | 29.9% (3.34) | ||
| West | 33.7% (4.48) | 28.2% (3.76) | 34.5% (9.52) | 25.1% (4.58) | 32.3% (5.01) | 30.7% (4.15) | 21.9% (9.87) | 27.9% (4.11) | 33.3% (4.27) | 29.0% (3.68) | 29.8% (7.34) | 26.3% (3.95) | ||
| Urban (vs. rural) residence | 77.2% (3.17) | 80.3% (2.03) | 91.2% (4.21) | 82.3% (2.38) | 82.8% (3.41) | 75.7% (3.02) | 81.3% (9.29) | 84.4% (2.24) | 78.7% (2.68) | 78.8% (2.06) | 87.5% (4.99) | 83.2% (1.91) | 0.06 | 0.06 |
a
ASPD: antisocial personality disorder.
b
AABS: adult antisocial behavior without conduct disorder before age 15 years.
c
“CD Only”: conduct disorder without adult antisocial behavior.