Table 2.
Sociodemographic Characteristics of Study Participants (Discussions in which patients disclosed substances use)
| Characteristic | Mean (range/median) or number |
|---|---|
| Provider Participants (N=12) | |
| Provider type | |
| Obstetrics-gynecology resident physician | 7 |
| Nurse midwife | 4 |
| Nurse practitioner | 1 |
| Provider race | |
| Caucasian | 11 |
| Asian-American | 1 |
| Provider gender | |
| Female | 12 |
| Resident training year | |
| Post-graduate year 1 | 1 |
| Post-graduate year 2 | 0 |
| Post-graduate year 3 | 2 |
| Post-graduate year 4 | 4 |
| Nurse-midwife mean years of experience | 9.2(1–20; median 10) |
| Nurse practitioner years of experience | 8 |
| Patient Participants (N=27) | |
| Age (years) | 25(18–34) |
| Race | |
| Caucasian | 13 |
| African-American | 14 |
| Marital Status | |
| Single | 26 |
| Married | 1 |
| Pregnancy history | |
| Nulliparous | 9 |
| Prior births | 18 |
| Substance use disclosures | |
| Smoking only | 16 |
| Alcohol only | 1 |
| Illicit drugs only | 1 |
| Smoking and illicit drugs | 5 |
| Smoking, illicit drugs and alcohol | 4 |