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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008 Aug 21;50(1):107–113. doi: 10.1167/iovs.08-2367

Table 2.

Measures of Driving Extent in Those Who Reduced Driving Area to Their Local Neighborhoods (n = 41) and Those Who Continued to Drive Beyond Their Neighborhoods (n = 1143)

Characteristic Visit Continued
Driving
Driving Restricted
to Neighborhood
Age- and Sex-
Adjusted P*
5-Day odometer (miles) Baseline 112.7 (103.2) 66.0 (86.5)
One year 107.5 (94.9) 26.6 (32.1)
Change −5.8 (105.9) −39.9 (95.6) 0.03, <0.0001
Max (North-South) GPS Baseline 10.4 (13.1) 4.5 (4.2)
One year 10.9 (12.4) 2.1 (2.6)
Change 0.7 (14.8) −2.0 (5.0) 0.22, <0.0001
Self-reported d/wk driving Baseline 5.5 (1.7) 4.1 (2.1)
One year 5.4 (1.8) 3.4 (2.4)
Change −0.1 (1.3) −0.77 (2.3) 0.0005, <0.0001
Self reported miles/d Baseline 24.9 (30.1) 15.2 (11.1)
One year 22.8 (25.0) 10.2 (8.3)
Change −2.2 (29.5) −4.4 (10.6) 0.61, <0.0001

Data are the mean (SD).

*

In bold, P after adjustment for baseline value.