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. 2009 Jan 21;106(4):1021–1026. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0808530106

Table 3.

Disruption of female orientation to the natural pheromone enshrouded with 3kPZS

Background 3kPZS Released, n Responding, n Pass natural, n Visit 3kPZS, n Bypass natural, n Respond, sec Natural, sec 3kPZS, sec Speed to 3kPZS, cm/sec
None 37 29 A  6 A 1 A   629 A 796 A
3kPZS 10−12 39 26 A 16 B 16 A 2 A B 1522 A B 820 A B  72 A 1.05 A
3kPZS 10−11 39 25 A 20 B 20 A 4 A B 836 A 444 B 178 A 0.65 A
3kPZS 10−10 38 28 A 24 B 20 A 7 B 2889 B 358 B 116 A 1.06 A










Test Stat X2 = 2.37 X2 = 19.55 X2 = 1.26 X2 = 7.54 F = 3.81 F = 3.63 F = 2.20 F = 2.54
df 3 3 2 3 3/99 3/81 2/53 2/52
p-value 0.499 <0.001 0.534 0.057 0.012 0.016 0.121 0.088

Number of ovulated females released, number entering within 0.5 m of 3kPZS or SMW (Responding), number swimming upstream of SMW (Pass natural), number that entered within 0.5 m of 3kPZS (Visit 3kPZS), and number that entered within 0.5 m of 3kPZS but did not enter within 0.5 m of SMW (Bypass natural). The time for ovulated females to swim 10 m upstream of acclimation cage (Respond), time spent within 0.5 m of natural pheromone (Natural), time spent within 0.5 m of 3kPZS (3kPZS), and swimming speed from SMW source to 3kPZS source. All times are medians. Binary variables evaluated with logistic regression and time variables evaluated with general linear model. Treatments that share a letter are not significantly different (two-tailed α = 0.05).