Table 1.
SCI patient |
ASIA neurological level* |
ASIA grade |
Motor score (max 100) |
Sensory score |
Time from injury (weeks) |
Cause of injury |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pinprick (max 112) | Light touch (max 112) | ||||||
P | T3 | A | 50 | 46 | 43 | 154 | RTA |
P2 | C6 | B | 32 | 54 | 42 | 153 | Fall |
P3 | T4 | D | 100 | 66 | 66 | 159 | TM |
P4 | C4 | A | 28 | 32 | 32 | 14 | Fall |
P5 | T5 | C | 50 | 6 | 6 | 332 | RTA |
P6 | C7 | C | 5 | 32 | 32 | 242 | Sport |
P7 | C8 | A | 50 | 3 | 3 | 259 | RTA |
TM = acute transverse myelitis. RTA = road traffic accident.
Neurological level: the most caudal segment with normal sensory and motor function.
The ASIA Impairment Scale (Maynard et al., 1997) classifies patients with SCI as: A = complete, when no sensory or motor function is preserved in the sacral segments S4-S5; B = incomplete, when sensory but no motor function is preserved below the neurological level and includes the sacral segments S4-S5; C = incomplete, when motor function is preserved below the neurological level and more than half of key muscles below the neurological level have a muscle grade (MRC scale) <3; D = incomplete; when motor function is preserved below the neurological level and at least half of key muscles below the neurological level have a muscle grade ~3; E = normal, when sensory and motor functions are normal.