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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Feb 2.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2006 Dec 19;32(9):1929–1935. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.12.012

Table 1.

Sample Characteristics (N=406)

N %
Gender
 Female 228 57
Race by self-report
 Caucasian 178 43
 African American 206 51
 Mixed Race 15 4
 American Indian 3 1
 Asian 2 <1
 Latino 1 <1
 Middle Eastern 1 <1
Living Situation
 Non-kin family foster care 115 28
 Biological parent 33 8
 Kinship care 75 18
 Congregate care 169 42
 Semi independent 14 3
Maltreatment History
 Physically Abused 187 46
 Physically Neglected 186 46
 Sexually abused 142 35
Geographic region
 St. Louis City 145 36
 St. Louis County 120 30
 Southwest Missouri 82 20
 Areas around St. Louis metro 59 15