. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Feb 2.

Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2004 Jan;39(1):25–59. doi: 10.1081/JA-120027765

Table 4.

Means and standard deviations of language scores from 3 to 7 years.

Language measure	n	Standard Score mean (SD)	Exam age
CELF-P^a (3-year exam)
Noncocaine-exposed	176	76.1 (9.8)	39.7 (1.7)
Cocaine-exposed	200	72.9 (9.5)	39.6 (2.4)
CELF-P^a (5-year exam)
Noncocaine-exposed	176	86.4 (12.1)	66.2 (2.3)
Cocaine-exposed	200	83.4 (12.1)	65.9 (2.5)
NEPSY Language Core Domain^b (7-year exam)
Noncocaine-exposed	176	87.3 (13.3)	88.6 (4.1)
Cocaine-exposed	200	84.1 (12.0)	88.3 (3.7)

Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals–Preschool (CELF-P); Standard Score (mean = 100, SD = 15).

NEPSY—A Developmental Neuropsychological Assessment; Standard Score for Core Domains (mean = 100, SD = 15).