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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Feb 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2009 Feb;37(2):153–167. doi: 10.1007/s10802-008-9278-9

Table 4.

Correlations from bivariate models between ADHD and ODD symptoms, between ADHD and CD symptoms, and between ODD and CD symptom, age 9–10 years

Analyses including opposite sex twins Analyses excluding opposite sex twins
Correlations
rg rc re rg rc re

ADHD – ODD .49 (.17 – .81) 1.00 (−1.00 – 1.00) .30 (.19 – .40) .45 (.08 – .79) 1.00 (−1.00 – 1.00) .30 (.19 – .40)
ADHD – CD .43 (.23 – .64) 1.00 (−1.00 – 1.00) .10 (−.02 – .21) .39 (.08 – .67) 1.00 (.98 – 1.00) .09 (−.03 – .21)
ODD – CD .51 (.21 – .83) .81 (.12 – 1.00) .21 (.11 – .33) .43 (−.03 – .85) .77 (.25 – 1.00) .22 (.10 – .33)

Note. rg = genetic correlation; rc = shared environmental correlation; re = non-shared environmental correlation