Table 4.
Correlations from bivariate models between ADHD and ODD symptoms, between ADHD and CD symptoms, and between ODD and CD symptom, age 9–10 years
| Analyses including opposite sex twins | Analyses excluding opposite sex twins | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Correlations | ||||||
| rg | rc | re | rg | rc | re | |
| ADHD – ODD | .49 (.17 – .81) | 1.00 (−1.00 – 1.00) | .30 (.19 – .40) | .45 (.08 – .79) | 1.00 (−1.00 – 1.00) | .30 (.19 – .40) |
| ADHD – CD | .43 (.23 – .64) | 1.00 (−1.00 – 1.00) | .10 (−.02 – .21) | .39 (.08 – .67) | 1.00 (.98 – 1.00) | .09 (−.03 – .21) |
| ODD – CD | .51 (.21 – .83) | .81 (.12 – 1.00) | .21 (.11 – .33) | .43 (−.03 – .85) | .77 (.25 – 1.00) | .22 (.10 – .33) |
Note. rg = genetic correlation; rc = shared environmental correlation; re = non-shared environmental correlation