Table 2. Total daily energy expenditure (TDEE; kcal/day) measured by doubly labeled water at M0, M3 and M6.
| TDEE | Change in TDEE not explained by FFM and FM | P * | |
| Control | |||
| -BL | 2879±148 | - | - |
| -M3 | 2753±144 | −134±91 | NS |
| -M6 | 2940±184 | −13±185 | NS |
| CR+EX | |||
| -BL | 2653±148 | - | - |
| -M3 | 2603±146 | −2±115 | NS |
| -M6 | 2686±182 | 129±86 | NS |
| CR | |||
| -BL | 2842±170 | - | - |
| -M3 | 2388±148* | −371±75 | <0.0001 |
| -M6 | 2531±127* | −209±114 | NS |
| LCD | |||
| -BL | 2812±135 | - | - |
| -M3 | 2179±175* | −496±68 | <0.0001 |
| -M6 | 2373±128* | −275±127 | 0.07 |
| CR/LCD | |||
| -BL | 2828±107 | - | - |
| -M3 | 2288±114* | −431±51 | <0.0001 |
| -M6 | 2456±90* | −240±83 | 0.01 |
Predicted values were calculated on the basis of the equations generated at baseline. A significant P value indicates “metabolic adaptation”, i.e. the measured value is below the predicted value for the new metabolic mass (fat-free mass and fat mass). Data are mean±SE for the 46 participants who completed the study.
*
indicates a significant change from baseline.