Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2008 Aug;17(8):753–759. doi: 10.1002/pds.1630

Table 2.

The frequency of use of therapy by class and the hazard ratio with 95% confidence interval. An individual may have used more than one medication.

All diabetics New onset diabetics
Drug name or class Number (%) 63579 Unadjusted HR Adjusted HR* Number 13576 Unadjusted HR Adjusted HR*
Insulin 16213 (25.5) 1.3 (1.2, 1.4) 1.2 (1.1,1.3) 1315 (9.7) 2.0 (1.7, 2.5) 2.4 (2.0, 2.9)
Sulfonylureas 32857 (51.7) 1.0 (1.0, 1.1) 1.0 (1.0,1.1) 5049(37.2) 1.6 (0.7, 1.0) 1.4 (1.2, 1.7)
Biguanide 43801 (68.9) 0.7 (0.6,0.7) 0.8 (0.7, 0.8) 10022 (73.8) 0.4 (1.3, 1.8) 0.5 (0.4,0.5)
Meglitinide 1061 (1.7) 1.0 (0.8,1.2) 1.2 (1.0,1.5) 109 (0.8) 1.0 (0.8, 1.2) 0.9 (0.4,2.1)
Thiazolidinedione 9526 (15.0) 0.5 (0.4,0.5) 0.5 (0.5,0.6) 2185 (16.1) 0.8 (0.6, 1.0) 0.8 (0.7, 1.0)
Rosiglitazone 7282 (11.4) 0.5 (0.4, 0.5) 0.6 (0.5, 0.6) 1691 (12.5) 0.7 (0.6, 0.9) 0.8 (0.6,1.0)
Pioglitazone 2244 (3.5) 0.5 (0.4, 0.6) 0.5 (0.4, 0.7) 494 (3.6) 0.9 (0.6, 1.3) 0.9 (0.6,1.4)
*

All confounders in Table 1 evaluated. The only factors that changed point estimates by more than 10% were the five medications, age and gender. All adjusted estimates included these 7 variables.