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. 2008 Jul 1;467(3):825–830. doi: 10.1007/s11999-008-0341-1

Table 1.

Cases from which culture swabs were obtained

Region and surgical approach Percentage of gowns
Cervical spine, anterior approach 18%
Cervical spine, posterior approach 20%
Thoracolumbar, anterior approach 8%
Thoracolumbar, posterior approach 54%