Table 5.
Specific rates (k/s−1) of solvolysis for trans-β-Styrenesulfonyl Chloride at temperature other than 45.0 ºC and activation parameters.
Solvent | T, ºC | k/s−1 | ΔH≠298/(kcal/mol)a | ΔS≠298/(cal/mol K)a |
---|---|---|---|---|
100 EtOH | 25 | (2.72±0.02)×10−5 | 19.0±0.2 | −15.9±0.8 |
35 | (8.32±0.01)×10−5 | |||
55 | (5.64±0.01)×10−4 | |||
80 EtOH | 25 | (1.47±0.03)×10−4 | 16.0±0.3 | −22.3±1.0 |
35 | (3.51±0.01)×10−4 | |||
55 | (1.88±0.03)×10−3 | |||
30 EtOH | 25 | (1.25±0.04)×10−3 | 14.3±0.2 | −23.8±0.9 |
35 | (2.94±0.01)×10−3 | |||
55 | (1.25±0.04)×10−2 | |||
100 MeOH | 25 | (1.14±0.01)×10−4 | 14.9±0.5 | −26.6±1.6 |
35 | (2.67±0.01)×10−4 | |||
55 | (1.22±0.01)×10−3 | |||
70 MeOH | 25 | (6.84±0.01)×10−4 | 15.0±0.1 | −22.7±0.4 |
35 | (1.65±0.04)×10−3 | |||
55 | (7.66±0.04)×10−3 | |||
50 HFIP | 25 | (3.65±0.02)×10−5 | 17.9±0.2 | −18.8±0.8 |
35 | (9.61±0.01)×10−5 | |||
55 | (6.27±0.01)×10−4 | |||
80 Acetone | 25 | (1.77±0.01)×10−5 | 14.0±0.4 | −33.4±1.4 |
35 | (4.30±0.02)×10−5 | |||
55 | (1.71±0.01)×10−4 | |||
80 Dioxane | 25 | (1.52±0.01)×10−4 | 14.8±0.3 | −31.0±0.9 |
35 | (3.35±0.03)×10−5 | |||
55 | (1.63±0.01)×10−4 | |||
30 Dioxane | 25 | (4.98±0.01)×10−4 | 17.9±0.3 | −13.4±0.9 |
35 | (1.41±0.01)×10−3 | |||
55 | (8.66±0.01)×10−3 |