Table 1.
Substrate specificity of PGH synthase peroxidases and GSH-Px
Substrate | PGH
synthase-1*
|
PGH synthase-2
|
GSH-Px† NADPH oxidation, mol × 10−7 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Km, μM | V*max | V*max/Km | Km, μM | V*max | V*max/Km | ||
Peroxynitrite | 140 | 759 | 5.4 | 100 | 287 | 2.9 | 0.08 |
15-HPETE | 24 | 237 | 9.7 | 9 | 59 | 6.3 | 1.54 |
H2O2 | 287 | 692 | 2.4 | 109 | 167 | 1.5 | 1.69 |
PGH synthase peroxidase assays were performed as described. The units of V*max are mol guaiacol oxidized per mol PGH synthase. The rates of guaiacol oxidation were determined over a range of peroxide concentrations, and control assays were performed in the absence of enzyme to correct for nonenzymatic oxidation.
GSH-Px assays were conducted as described.