Table 1.
log k values and solvent parameters for the solvolyses of substrates 1 to 5, at 25.00 °C.
Solventa | YBrb | YClb | NOTsb | Ic |
log k |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2d | 3 | 4e | 5f | |||||
80%Ac | −0.7 | −0.8 | −0.42 | −0.23 | — | −2.75g | — | −4.22 | −5.49 |
70%Ac | 0.2 | 0.17 | −0.42 | −0.29 | −6.63 | −1.88 | − 4.08 | — | −4.72 |
60%Ac | 1.03 | 1.00 | −0.41 | −0.28 | −5.94 | −1.30 | −3.58 | −2.64 | −4.10 |
40%Ac | 2.44 | 2.46 | −0.38 | −0.35 | −4.79 | −0.51 | −2.69 | −1.34 | −2.79 |
20%Ac | 3.66 | 3.77 | −0.38 | −0.40 | −3.77 | — | — | −0.17 | — |
100%Me | −1.12 | −1.20 | −0.04 | 0.41 | −7.98 | −2.27 | −4.78 | −4.06 | −5.74 |
80%Me | 0.70 | 0.67 | −0.05 | 0.14 | −6.22 | −0.96 | −3.68 | −2.66 | −4.36 |
70%Me | 1.42 | 1.46 | −0.08 | 0.05 | −5.55 | −0.48 | −3.24 | — | −3.73 |
60%Me | 2.04 | 2.07 | −0.13 | −0.02 | −5.07 | −0.07 | −2.86 | −1.61 | −3.14 |
40%Me | 3.14 | 3.25 | −0.21 | −0.13 | −4.19 | — | — | −0.67 | — |
20%Me | 3.94 | 4.10 | −0.35 | −0.26 | — | — | — | 0.08 | — |
100%Et | −2.40 | −2.50 | 0.00 | 0.20 | — | −3.38 | −5.60 | −5.12 | — |
80%Et | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | −6.66 | −1.65 | −4.11 | −3.27 | −4.80 |
60%Et | 1.26 | 1.38 | −0.08 | −0.15 | −5.49 | −0.72 | −3.33 | −2.20 | −3.68 |
50%Et | 1.88 | 2.02 | −0.09 | −0.20 | −5.01 | −0.40 | −2.96 | — | −3.12 |
40%Et | 2.62 | 2.75 | −0.23 | −0.24 | −4.46 | — | — | −1.06 | — |
20%Et | 3.92 | 4.09 | −0.34 | −0.33 | — | — | — | −0.04 | — |
TFE | 2.53 | 2.81h | −3.07 | 0.37 | −5.37 | 0.50 | −3.18 | — | −3.42 |
97% TFE | 2.53 | 2.83 | −2.79 | 0.49 | — | — | — | −1.33 | — |
70% TFE | 2.79 | 2.96 | −1.2 | 0.25 | −4.92 | — | −2.78 | — | −3.07 |
50% TFE | 3.04 | 3.16 | −0.93 | 0.09 | −4.46 | — | −2.52 | — | — |
80TFE20Et | 1.42i | 1.89h | −1.72 | 0.52 | −6.08 | −0.43 | −3.79 | — | −4.10 |
60TFE40Et | 0.44i | 0.63h | −1.01 | 0.59 | −6.74 | −1.27 | −4.33 | — | −4.96 |
40TFE60Et | −0.57 | −0.48h | −0.55 | 0.43 | −7.33 | −2.03 | −4.79j | — | −5.54 |
97% HFIP | 4.51 | 5.08 | −4.27 | 0.73 | — | — | — | — | −1.88 |
Water | 4.44 | 4.57 | −0.44 | −0.45 | −3.09 | — | — | — | — |
Ac, Me, Et, TFE refer to acetone, methanol, ethanol and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, respectively. The number indicates the volume percent of the particular solvent in the mixture, except for the mixtures TFE-water in which the number refers to weight percent.
From ref. [8].
From ref. [23].
L. Moreira unpublished work. Higher log k values were obtained by extrapolation, from appropriate mixtures not used in the correlations.
From ref. [20].
From ref. [31].
From ref. [33].
Values kindly provided by K-T Liu.
From ref. [32].