Table 1. Entomological parameters estimated from the indoor resting Culex quinquefasciatus, Tirukoilur, India.
| Treatment in village | Period | Mosquitoes caught per worker hour | Number dissected | Number infected (%) with 95% CIa | Number infective (%) with 95% CI | Mean number of third-stage larvae (L3) | Transmission intensity indexb |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mass drug administration (MDA) alone | July 1999–March 2002 | 23.70 | 2108 | 44 (2.09)c [1.6–2.8] | 9 (0.43)d [0.02–0.8] | 3.44 | 0.3486 |
| April 2002–August 2005 | 39.15 | 3073 | 43 (1.40)c [1.0–1.9] | 6 (0.20)d [0.1–1.9] | 4.33 | 0.3312 | |
| MDA with vector control | July 1999–March 2002 | 1.49 | 373 | 6 (1.61)c [0.7–3.5] | 2 (0.54)d [0.1–1.9] | 1.00 | 0.0080 |
| April 2002–August 2005 | 0.83 | 354 | 3 (0.85)c [0.3–2.5] | 0 (0)d [1.1] | 0 | 0 |
a 95% binomial confidence interval. b Transmission intensity index = mosquitoes caught per man hour x proportion infective x mean L3. c No significant difference among % infected (based on χ² or Fisher’s exact test). d No significant difference among % infective (based on χ² or Fisher’s exact test).