Table 2. Entomological parameters estimated from the indoor landing Culex quinquefasciatus, Tirukoilur, south India.
| Treatment in villages | Period | Mosquitoes caught per worker hour | Number dissected | Number infected (%) with 95% CIa | Number infective (%) with 95% CIa | Mean number of third-stage larvae (L3) | Mean annual biting rate | Mean annual infective biting rate | Mean annual transmission potential |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mass drug administration (MDA) alone | July 1999–March 2002 | 14.44 | 4678 | 64 (1.37)b [1.1–1.7] | 7 (0.15)c [0.1–0.3] | 4.14 | 54 309 | 159.70 | 326.98 |
| April 2002–August 2005 | 4.16 | 549 | 9 (1.64)b [0.9–3.1] | 1 (0.18)c [0.03–1.0] | 15.00 | 17 661 | 30.42 | 456.25 | |
| MDA with vector control | July 1999–March 2002 | 0.17 | 66 | 0 (0)b [5.5] | 0 (0)c [5.5] | 0 | 1833 | 0 | 0 |
| April 2002–August 2005 | 0.32 | 66 | 0 (0)b [5.5] | 0 (0)c [5.5] | 0 | 2008 | 0 | 0 |
a 95% binomial confidence interval. b No significant difference among % infected (based on χ² or Fisher’s exact test). c No significant difference among % infective (based on χ² or Fisher’s exact test).