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. 2007 Aug;85(8):580–585. doi: 10.2471/BLT.06.033167

Table 3. Costs faced by smear-negative and smear-positive patients.

Smear-negative Smear-positive
Mean number of visits before treatment 5.9 4.5
Mean (median)
Mean (median)
Fees and drugs MK 887 (MK 340) US$ 11.72 (US$ 4.49) MK 310 (MK 103) US$ 4.10 (US$ 1.36)
Transport costs MK 317 (MK 200) US$ 4.19 (US$ 2.64) MK 222 (MK 95) US$ 2.93 (US$ 1.25)
Food costs MK 129 (MK 30) US$ 1.70 (US$ 0.40) MK 174 (MK 0) US$ 2.30 (US$ 0)
Total direct costs MK 1 302 (MK 670) US$ 17.20 (US$ 8.85) MK 692 (MK 343) US$ 9.14 (US$ 4.53)
Number of work days lost 19.8 24.3

MK = Malawi kwacha.