TABLE 2.
Proportion of Sample (N = 2317) Reporting Each Homeland Security Advisory System (HSAS) Level, by Sample Characteristics: Public Health Response to Emergent Threats Survey, Los Angeles County, CA, October 2004–January 2005
Characteristics | HSAS at Red or Orange (n = 462), % | HSAS at Yellow (n = 924), % | HSAS at Blue or Green (n = 285), % | Don't Know HSAS Level(n = 646), % |
Total | 19.9 | 39.9 | 12.3 | 27.9 |
Gender | ||||
Men*** | 19.9 | 44.1 | 14.4 | 21.7 |
Women | 20.0 | 36.3 | 10.5 | 33.2 |
Race/Ethnicity | ||||
White*** | 17.0 | 52.7 | 8.9 | 21.5 |
African American | 22.6 | 30.3 | 15.9 | 31.3 |
Latino | 22.9 | 28.0 | 14.3 | 34.8 |
Chinese American | 19.1 | 38.9 | 12.2 | 29.9 |
Korean American | 21.7 | 44.6 | 18.1 | 15.7 |
Other Asian American/Pacific Islander | 18.2 | 43.9 | 11.9 | 26.0 |
Mental illness score | ||||
No mental illness** | 19.5 | 40.8 | 12.3 | 27.4 |
Probable mental illness | 25.8 | 27.7 | 12.6 | 34.0 |
Disability status | ||||
Not disabled | 19.9 | 39.6 | 12.2 | 28.3 |
Disabled | 20.1 | 41.2 | 12.8 | 26.0 |
US citizenship | ||||
US citizen*** | 18.3 | 44.2 | 11.5 | 26.0 |
Not US citizen | 25.9 | 24.0 | 15.2 | 35.0 |
Marital status | ||||
Married/cohabiting* | 20.1 | 41.3 | 13.2 | 25.4 |
Not currently married | 19.7 | 38.0 | 11.2 | 31.1 |
Education level | ||||
Some college or more*** | 18.3 | 47.2 | 11.6 | 23.0 |
High school or less | 23.0 | 26.8 | 13.5 | 36.7 |
Household annual income, $ | ||||
< 20 000*** | 22.4 | 26.2 | 15.2 | 36.1 |
20 000–39 999 | 20.0 | 36.4 | 12.3 | 31.3 |
40 000–75 000 | 19.5 | 45.6 | 12.6 | 22.3 |
> 75 000 | 17.5 | 53.4 | 8.6 | 20.4 |
Note. The HSAS level nationally, including Los Angeles, was yellow from January 9, 2004, 10 months before the start of the study, until July 7, 2005, after study completion. A terror alert increase occurred August 1, 2004, from yellow to orange only for the financial services sectors in New York City, northern New Jersey, and Washington, DC. This level was lowered back to yellow on November 10, 2004, 12 days into the study.32
*P < .05; **P < .01; ***P < .001.