TABLE 4.
Odds Ratios (ORs) From Ordinal Logistic Regressions Predicting Maternal Spanking and Neglect: Fragile Families and Child Well-Being Study, 2001–2004
| Spankinga |
Neglectb |
|||||||
| Model 1 (n = 2502), OR (95% CI) | Model 2 (n = 2474), OR (95% CI) | Model 3 (n = 2500), OR (95% CI) | Model 4 (n = 2411), OR (95% CI) | Model 1 (n = 2480), OR (95% CI) | Model 2 (n = 2475), OR (95% CI) | Model 3 (n = 2478), OR (95% CI) | Model 4 (n = 2412), OR (95% CI) | |
| IPV | 1.46† (1.25, 1.69) | 1.33† (1.14, 1.54) | 1.38† (1.19, 1.61) | 1.49† (1.26, 1.75) | 1.96† (1.52, 2.54) | 1.53† (1.17, 2.01) | 1.80† (1.38, 2.33) | 1.51** (1.13, 2.02) |
| Parenting stress | 1.03† (1.02, 1.04) | 1.03† (1.02, 1.04) | 1.12† (1.10, 1.14) | 1.12† (1.10, 1.14) | ||||
| Major depression | 1.66† (1.38, 2.00) | 1.35† (1.10, 1.65) | 2.32† (1.76, 3.07) | 1.33 (0.97, 1.83) | ||||
| No. of children in household | 0.91** (0.85, 0.97) | 1.03 (0.92, 1.15) | ||||||
| Maternal characteristics | ||||||||
| Age | 0.96† (0.94, 0.98) | 0.98 (0.95, 1.02) | ||||||
| Ethnicity | ||||||||
| Black (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Hispanic | 0.63† (0.50, 0.78) | 1.33 (0.91, 1.94) | ||||||
| White | 0.87 (0.70, 1.09) | 0.90 (0.58, 1.39) | ||||||
| Other | 0.84 (0.53, 1.31) | 1.26 (0.61, 2.63) | ||||||
| Foreign born | 0.57† (0.43, 0.74) | 0.79 (0.49, 1.28) | ||||||
Note. IPV = intimate partner violence. Model 4 included all risk and demographic variables listed in Table 1 along with 2 additional variables: birth city and marital status at birth. However, only those maternal, partner, and household characteristics that were statistically significant at P ≤ .01 for at least 1 of the 2 child maltreatment variables in this table are presented. The omnibus χ2 test was used to test for any differences in outcome because of ethnicity, education, or relationship status.
During the past month. Coded as 0 (none), 1 (1–2 times), or 2 (> 2 times).
During the past year. Coded as 0 (none), 1 (1–3 times), or 2 (> 3 times).
**P ≤ .01; †P < .004.