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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2008 Oct 15;22(6):334–343. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2007.11.002

Table 2.

Descriptors of Independent Variables including analysis, sample size, ranges, means, medians and standard deviations.

Perceived Coercion N Range Mean Median SD Percentages
Perceived Coercion Scale: Perceived Coercion Index: 84 0 – 14 6.5 6.0 0.61
Sum of 5 coercion scores = Perceived Coercion Index Continuous score where:
 lower sum = less coercion
 higher sum = greater coercion.
(Possible range = 0 – 25)
Perceived Coercion Dichotomized: split by
below the median = low coercion 0 - 1 Low: 47 (56%)
equal to or above median = high coercion. High: 37 (44%)

Decisional Capacity Analysis N Range Mean Median SD Percentages

MacArthur Competency Assessment Tool – Treatment (MacCAT-T) Understanding (Original): 84 2.8 – 6.0 5.31 5.5 0.71
Measures: Possible range: 0-6
1) Understanding Two outliers truncated up to a minimum score of 3.6 and transformed by Reflect & Log. 0 - .53 0.192 0.186 0.17
2) Appreciation Appreciation (Original): 2 – 4 3.93 4.0 0.34
3) Reasoning Possible range: 0-4
4) Expressing a choice. As only 4 participants did not get a perfect score of 4, created a categorical variable:
low numbers = less cognitive ability Appreciation: Yes = 1; No = 0 Yes 80 (95.2%)
No 4 (4.8%)
high numbers = greater cognitive ability. Reasoning (Original): 2 – 8 7.65 8.0 1.0
Possible range: 0-8
Majority of participants had a perfect score.
Also created a dichotomous categorical variable of:
Reasoning: Yes = 1; No = 0 Yes 71 84.5%)
No 13 15.5%)
Express a Choice (Original): 0 – 2 1.83 2.0 0.53
Possible range: 0-2
Majority of participants had a perfect score.
Also created a dichotomous categorical variable of:
Express a choice: Yes = 1; No = 0 Yes 76 (90.5%)
No 8 (9.5%)