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. 2009 Jan 23;5:6. doi: 10.1186/1744-9081-5-6

Table 3.

Comparison of task performance between patients with low non-verbal expressivity ("low prosocials") and patients with high (normal) nonverbal expressivity ("high prosocials")

Parameter Group Mean SD sign.
Age Low prosocials 41.29 14.66 p = .131
High prosocials 33.5 9.78
Duration of illness Low prosocials 9.93 9.4 p = .731
High prosocials 8.73 7.36
Intelligence MWT Low prosocials 102.64 11.93 p = .502
High prosocials 106.25 15.06
Picture completion Low prosocials 11.07 3.08 p = .993
High prosocials 11.08 4.23
Executive functioning WCST pers. Low prosocials 3.69 2.84 p = .109
High prosocials 2.17 1.47
Zoo Map Low prosocials -0.93 3.95 p = .075
High prosocials 1.75 3.28
Langdon et al.'s sequencing tasks Mechanical Low prosocials 21.07 2.9 p = .087
High prosocials 22.67 1.5
Social script Low prosocials 20.64 2.85 p = .075
High prosocials 22.75 2.93
Capture Low prosocials 13.5 4.78 p = .419
High prosocials 15.08 5.02
False belief Low prosocials 15.86 4.88 p = .05
High prosocials 19.75 4.81
Mentalising Task II Sequencing Low prosocials 27.5 6.67 p = .133
High prosocials 31.08 4.72
Questionnaire Low prosocials 18.43 3.84 p = .071
High prosocials 20.83 2.33
Total score Low prosocials 45.57 9.04 p = .06
High prosocials 51.83 6.38
Positive and Negative Symptom Scale positive Low prosocials 18.43 4.59 p = .004
High prosocials 13.17 3.74
negative Low prosocials 21.07 7.77 p = .027
High prosocials 14.5 6.23
disorganised Low prosocials 24.07 5.66 p = .007
High prosocials 17.83 4.97
excitement Low prosocials 5.86 1.66 p = .546
High prosocials 6.25 1.6
affective Low prosocials 12.07 3.79 p = .111
High prosocials 9.82 2.27
Social Competence (SBS) Low prosocials 16.64 10.41 p = .05
High prosocials 8.73 6.54
Chlorpromazine equivalents Low prosocials 794.14 838.91 p = .551
High prosocials 621.09 491.64

MWT: Mehrfachwahl-Wortschatz-Test (verbal or premorbid IQ); WCST pers.: number of perseverative errors in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test.