Table 3.
Parameter | Group | Mean | SD | sign. | |
Age | Low prosocials | 41.29 | 14.66 | p = .131 | |
High prosocials | 33.5 | 9.78 | |||
Duration of illness | Low prosocials | 9.93 | 9.4 | p = .731 | |
High prosocials | 8.73 | 7.36 | |||
Intelligence | MWT | Low prosocials | 102.64 | 11.93 | p = .502 |
High prosocials | 106.25 | 15.06 | |||
Picture completion | Low prosocials | 11.07 | 3.08 | p = .993 | |
High prosocials | 11.08 | 4.23 | |||
Executive functioning | WCST pers. | Low prosocials | 3.69 | 2.84 | p = .109 |
High prosocials | 2.17 | 1.47 | |||
Zoo Map | Low prosocials | -0.93 | 3.95 | p = .075 | |
High prosocials | 1.75 | 3.28 | |||
Langdon et al.'s sequencing tasks | Mechanical | Low prosocials | 21.07 | 2.9 | p = .087 |
High prosocials | 22.67 | 1.5 | |||
Social script | Low prosocials | 20.64 | 2.85 | p = .075 | |
High prosocials | 22.75 | 2.93 | |||
Capture | Low prosocials | 13.5 | 4.78 | p = .419 | |
High prosocials | 15.08 | 5.02 | |||
False belief | Low prosocials | 15.86 | 4.88 | p = .05 | |
High prosocials | 19.75 | 4.81 | |||
Mentalising Task II | Sequencing | Low prosocials | 27.5 | 6.67 | p = .133 |
High prosocials | 31.08 | 4.72 | |||
Questionnaire | Low prosocials | 18.43 | 3.84 | p = .071 | |
High prosocials | 20.83 | 2.33 | |||
Total score | Low prosocials | 45.57 | 9.04 | p = .06 | |
High prosocials | 51.83 | 6.38 | |||
Positive and Negative Symptom Scale | positive | Low prosocials | 18.43 | 4.59 | p = .004 |
High prosocials | 13.17 | 3.74 | |||
negative | Low prosocials | 21.07 | 7.77 | p = .027 | |
High prosocials | 14.5 | 6.23 | |||
disorganised | Low prosocials | 24.07 | 5.66 | p = .007 | |
High prosocials | 17.83 | 4.97 | |||
excitement | Low prosocials | 5.86 | 1.66 | p = .546 | |
High prosocials | 6.25 | 1.6 | |||
affective | Low prosocials | 12.07 | 3.79 | p = .111 | |
High prosocials | 9.82 | 2.27 | |||
Social Competence (SBS) | Low prosocials | 16.64 | 10.41 | p = .05 | |
High prosocials | 8.73 | 6.54 | |||
Chlorpromazine equivalents | Low prosocials | 794.14 | 838.91 | p = .551 | |
High prosocials | 621.09 | 491.64 |
MWT: Mehrfachwahl-Wortschatz-Test (verbal or premorbid IQ); WCST pers.: number of perseverative errors in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test.