Table 2.
Infant Single Ventricle Trial Baseline Characteristics by Screening Status
| Eligible | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristic | Ineligible | Not Enrolled | Enrolled | P-value* |
| N | 712 | 303 | 230 | |
| Mean Age at Screening, Days | 11.9 ± 11.1 | 11.3 ± 8.4 | 13.8 ± 9.2 | <.001 |
| Male | 11.8 ± 11.3 | 11.3 ± 7.5 | 13.2 ± 8.0 | 0.028 |
| Female | 12.0 ± 10.9 | 11.2 ± 9.7 | 15.4 ± 11.4 | 0.008 |
| Median (Q1,Q3) Age at Screening, Days | 8.0 (4.0, 15.5) | 10.0 (5.0, 14.0) | 13.0 (8.0, 17.0) | <.001 |
| Male | 8.0 (4.0, 15.0) | 10.0 (6.0, 14.5) | 13.0 (8.0, 16.0) | 0.008 |
| Female | 9.0 (4.0, 16.0) | 9.0 (4.0, 14.0) | 12.5 (6.5, 22.0) | 0.010 |
| Male | 58% | 61% | 70% | 0.022 |
| Race | 0.096 | |||
| White | 74% | 72% | 80% | |
| Black or African American | 18% | 18% | 14% | |
| Asian | 4% | 4% | 3% | |
| Other | 4% | 6% | 3% | |
| Hispanic | 18% | 14% | 15% | 0.703 |
| Gestational Age <37 weeks | 22% | 9% | 9% | 0.879 |
| Median (Q1,Q3) Gestational Age, Weeks** | 38.0 (37.0, 39.0) | 39.0 (38.0, 40.0) | 38.0 (37.0, 39.0) | 0.212 |
| Mean Birth Weight, kg | 2.9 ± 0.7 | 3.2 ± 0.5 | 3.3 ± 0.5 | 0.283 |
| Male | 3.0 ± 0.7 | 3.3 ± 0.5 | 3.3 ± 0.5 | 0.383 |
| Female | 2.8 ± 0.7 | 3.2 ± 0.4 | 3.2 ± 0.5 | 0.948 |
| Single Ventricle Anatomic Diagnosis | 0.168 | |||
| Single Ventricle | 33% | 36% | 29% | |
| Hypoplastic Left Heart | 42% | 54% | 63% | |
| Other Functional SV | 23% | 9% | 8% | |
| Unclassified | 2% | 0.3% | 0.4% | |
| At least 1 Associated Anatomic Diagnosis | 53% | 50% | 46% | 0.370 |
| Type of Surgery | 0.138 | |||
| Norwood | 48% | 66% | 72% | |
| Systemic-to-Pulmonary Shunt | 25% | 21% | 17% | |
| Pulmonary artery Band | 6% | 7% | 6% | |
| Damus-Kaye-Stansel | 1% | 1% | 3% | |
| Other | 20% | 5% | 2% | |
| Median number of concurrent surgeries | 0.0 (0.0, 1.0) | 0.0 (0.0, 1.0) | 0.0 (0.0, 1.0) | 0.317 |
| Median number of interventional cardiac catheterizations: birth to screening | 0.0 (0.0, 0.0) | 0.0 (0.0, 0.0) | 0.0 (0.0, 0.0) | 0.116 |
| Median number of other cardiac surgeries: post-palliation to screening | 0.0 (0.0, 1.0) | 0.0 (0.0, 1.0) | 1.0 (0.0, 1.0) | 0.061 |
Test of significance for differences between enrolled patients and eligible but not enrolled patients. Exact test for categorical variables and t-test or Wilcoxon rank sum test for continuous variables
Gestational age imputed as 40 weeks for 72 full-term patients.