Table 1.
Drug-naïve | Ecstasy | Ex-ecstasy | Cannabis | |
N | 19 | 46 | 14 | 15 |
Age | 24.0 (3.6) | 24.2 (6.7) | 27.9 (6.6) | 22.3 (4.3) |
Gender (M:F) | 12:7 | 33:13 | 6:8 | 5:10 |
Verbal IQ | 114.6 (4.6) | 110.4 (7.6) | 110.3 (8.8) | 111.3 (9.5) |
BDI | 3.5 (2.3) | 9.3 (7.6)a | 11.6 (9.2)a | 5.3 (3.9) |
IVE–Imp | 6.8 (3.9) | 10.6 (4.2)a | 11.9 (5.1)a | 8.9 (4.2) |
IVE–Vent | 10.4 (3.2) | 11.0 (3.0) | 9.4 (3.9) | 10.9 (3.8) |
IVE–Emp | 12.0 (2.7) | 12.7 (2.8) | 14.5 (3.6) | 13.7 (2.9) |
M:F, male:female; BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; IVE, Eysenck Impulsiveness (Imp)-Venturesomeness (Vent)-Empathy (Emp) Questionnaire.
aP < 0.05 vs. Drug-naïve controls.