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. 2009 Jan 1;23(1):14–22. doi: 10.1177/0269881108089587

Table 1.

Demographic and personality variables of the four groups

Drug-naïve Ecstasy Ex-ecstasy Cannabis
N 19 46 14 15
Age 24.0 (3.6) 24.2 (6.7) 27.9 (6.6) 22.3 (4.3)
Gender (M:F) 12:7 33:13 6:8 5:10
Verbal IQ 114.6 (4.6) 110.4 (7.6) 110.3 (8.8) 111.3 (9.5)
BDI 3.5 (2.3) 9.3 (7.6)a 11.6 (9.2)a 5.3 (3.9)
IVE–Imp 6.8 (3.9) 10.6 (4.2)a 11.9 (5.1)a 8.9 (4.2)
IVE–Vent 10.4 (3.2) 11.0 (3.0) 9.4 (3.9) 10.9 (3.8)
IVE–Emp 12.0 (2.7) 12.7 (2.8) 14.5 (3.6) 13.7 (2.9)

M:F, male:female; BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; IVE, Eysenck Impulsiveness (Imp)-Venturesomeness (Vent)-Empathy (Emp) Questionnaire.

aP < 0.05 vs. Drug-naïve controls.