Table 2.
Past-year drug use related problems among nonmedical users of prescription stimulants and other drug users
DAST-10 itemsa | Past-year nonmedical users of prescription stimulants (n = 212) | Past-year other drug users (n = 1164)b | Differences between NMUPS and other drug users |
---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted (%) | Unadjusted (%) | Adjusted OR (95% CI)c | |
Have you used drugs other than those required for medical reasons? | 92.5 | 69.7 | 6.71 (3.67–12.27)*** |
Have you used more than one drug at a time? | 53.8 | 16.9 | 5.42 (3.82–7.69)*** |
Are you always able to stop using drugs when you want to?d | 14.2 | 14.4 | 0.85 (0.55–1.33) |
Have you had blackouts or flashbacks as a result of drug use? | 21.7 | 8.3 | 2.34 (1.54–3.56)*** |
Have you ever felt bad or guilty about your drug use? | 47.6 | 29.2 | 2.10 (1.53–2.88)*** |
Have family members ever complained about your involvement with drugs? | 20.3 | 6.0 | 3.02 (1.93–4.73)*** |
Have you stayed away from your family because of your use of drugs? | 15.1 | 5.1 | 2.34 (1.43–3.83)** |
Have you engaged in illegal activities in order to obtain drugs? | 27.4 | 9.3 | 2.82 (1.90–4.18)*** |
Have you ever experienced withdrawal symptoms (felt sick) when you stopped taking drugs? | 14.6 | 2.5 | 5.57 (3.13–9.92)*** |
Have you had medical problems as a result of your drug use (e.g., memory loss, hepatitis, convulsions, bleeding)? | 7.5 | 2.2 | 2.83 (1.43–5.61)** |
At least three DAST-10 items | 55.2 | 19.4 | 4.61 (3.28–6.48)*** |
Mean DAST-10 score | Mean = 3.15 (S.D. = 2.05) | Mean = 1.64 (S.D. = 1.43) |
p < 0.01,
p < 0.001.
DAST-10 = Drug Abuse Screening Test.
Other drug use refers to nonmedical use of marijuana, cocaine, LSD, other psychedelics, crystal methamphetamine, heroin, inhalants, ecstasy, sleeping medication, sedative/anxiety medication and/or pain medication.
Logistic regression analysis used “past-year other drug users” as the reference group and adjusted for gender, race, class year, family income, living arrangement, fraternity/sorority membership, age at onset of cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and marijuana use.
Prevalence indicates percentage of respondents who indicated a “no” response.