Table 2.
Utilities by health state in quality-adjusted life years (QALY)
| Health state | Utilities (QALY)
|
Source | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Case | Range
|
|||
| Lower | Upper | |||
| TN-CKD | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| CKD (FN-CKD and TP-CKD) | 0.79 | 0.71 | 0.87 | TTO, HUI (30) |
| ESRD | 0.64 | 0.14 | 0.9 | All values from Tengs (31) |
| FP-CKD | 1 | 0.95 | 1 | Estimate |
TN-CKD, no chronic kidney disease stages 3 to 4 (glomerular filtration rate ≥ 60 ml/min/1.73 m2); CKD, chronic kidney disease stages 3 to 4 (glomerular filtration rate 15 to 59 ml/min/1.73 m2); FN-CKD, undetected chronic kidney disease stages 3 to 4; TP-CKD, detected chronic kidney disease stages 3 to 4; ESRD, end stage renal disease (glomerular filtration rate < 15 ml/min/1.73 m2); FP-CKD, false-positive chronic kidney disease due to false positive test result; TTO, time trade-off; HUI-3, Health Utilities Index.