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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Womens Health Issues. 2008 Oct 15;18(6):471–481. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2008.07.011

Table 1.

Items Loading on Barrier and Self-efficacy Factors

Barrier Factors Items Cronbach’s α
Time Limitations
  • It takes too long to get an appointment to get birth control.

  • There is too much waiting time at my clinic/doctor’s office

  • I don’t have anyone to watch my kids so I can go to my clinic/doctor’s office.

0.79
Discomfort/Embarrassment
  • Going to get birth control is embarrassing.

  • Health care providers ask me questions that make me uncomfortable.

  • Getting birth control pills or a shot is hard because you have to go back to the clinic/doctor’s office.

0.74
Inconvenience
  • My clinic/doctor’s office hours are convenient for me (reverse scored).

  • I have transportation problems getting to my clinic/doctor’s office.

  • It is hard for me to get time off work/school to go to my doctor’s office.

  • My clinic/doctor’s office is easy to get to (reverse scored).

0.60
Cost
  • I don’t use birth control because it costs too much.

  • I would be more likely use birth control pills if I could buy them over the counter (without having to get them with a prescription or from a clinic).

  • If I didn’t have to get a female/pelvic exam, I would be more likely to get birth control pills/shot.

0.64
Self-efficacy Factors
 Assertiveness
  • How confident are you:

  • That you could stop intercourse if you or your partner weren’t using birth control?

  • That you could always have condoms handy in case you needed one?

  • That you could use condoms every time you have sex?

  • That you could refuse to have sexual intercourse if your partner won’t use a condom?

0.79
 Pregnancy Prevention
  • How confident are you

  • In your knowledge about the various ways to prevent or postpone pregnancy?

  • In your ability to protect yourself against unwanted pregnancy?

0.75