TABLE 3.
Ischemic Heart Disease |
Cancer |
Stroke |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total (n = 5,150) | Women (n = 2,906) | Men (n = 2,244) | Total (n = 5,096) | Women (n = 2,905) | Men (n = 2,191) | Total (n = 4,761) | |
Psychological distress | .88**a | .97 | .77***b | .80* | .70** | .87b | .88 |
Psychological distress2 | 1.01* | 1.00 | 1.01**b | 1.01 | 1.01** | 1.00b | 1.01 |
Black | .43*** | .48** | .42** | 1.05 | .93 | 1.23 | 1.81** |
Female | .38*** | — | — | .61*** | — | — | .64** |
Age | 1.12*** | 1.14*** | 1.11***b | 1.10*** | 1.09*** | 1.12*** | 1.17*** |
Education | .91** | .94 | .92* | .92** | .96 | .92* | .97 |
Income | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | .97 | .98 | .96 | .97 |
Rural | 1.88 | 1.61 | 1.86*b | 1.32 | 1.48 | 1.29*** | —c |
Widowed | 1.32 | 1.44 | .67 | .89 | 1.01 | .68 | 1.20 |
Separated | 1.51 | 1.73 | 1.24 | 3.73*** | 5.03*** | 2.70** | 1.47 |
Divorced | 1.39 | 2.29* | .93b | 1.06 | 1.09 | .95 | 1.03 |
Never married | 1.23 | .94 | 1.34 | .85 | .61 | 1.08 | 2.07 |
Self-rated health | .82*** | .81* | .79*** | .90 | .84 | .99 | .92 |
Medicaid | 1.50* | 1.90* | 1.21 | .79 | 1.35 | .71 | .54 |
Private insurance | .67*** | .73* | .58*** | .95 | 1.32 | .79 | .81 |
Smoker | 1.84*** | 2.40*** | 1.69* | 2.07*** | 1.63*** | 2.40***b | 1.71** |
Obese | 1.34* | 1.23 | 1.70*** | 1.20 | 1.47* | 1.08b | .59* |
Regular exercise | .53*** | .52** | .56*** | .83 | 1.49 | .51***b | .76 |
Heavy drinking | 1.10 | .76 | 1.18 | 1.16 | .89 | 1.38* | 1.07 |
Heart problems | 2.08*** | 1.86 | 2.61*** | 1.26 | .98 | 1.83** | 2.26*** |
Diabetes | 1.66*** | 2.16*** | 1.49*** | 1.01 | .89 | 1.19 | 2.03* |
Cancer | 1.26 | .98 | 1.48 | 3.27*** | 2.85*** | 4.28***b | 3.12* |
Hypertension | 1.63*** | 1.58* | 1.54*** | .96 | 1.11 | .83 | 1.31** |
Chronic illness | .86* | .90 | .81 | .83* | .86 | .88 | .60** |
df | 23 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 22 |
Wald chi-square | 6307.75 | 2659.61 | 4720.63 | 2287.02 | 1191.70 | 1878.64 | 12834.70 |
p = .05
p = .01
p = .001
Hazard ratio.
Coefficients for men and women are significantly different in parallel models (p = .05).
Zero restriction; insufficient number of cases to reliably estimate parameter.