Table 3.
Odds ratios (CI) | |
High-risk HPV infections: | |
Alcohol intake | |
No | 1.0 (reference) |
Yes | 0.31 (0.15–0.85) |
Age at first sexual encounter | |
20 years or older | 1.0 (reference) |
16 – 19 | 3.56 (1.41–9.12) |
12 – 15 | 3.54 (1.22–10.23) |
Multiple infections: | |
Pregnancy status | |
Non-pregnant | 1.0 (reference) |
Pregnant | 1.67 (0.92, 3.03) |
Bacterial vaginosis | |
No | 1.0 (reference) |
Yes | 2.76 (1.01, 8.02) |
a Adjusted for age of participant, age at first sexual intercourse, smoking (yes/no), alcohol use (yes/no), bacterial vaginosis (yes/no), and pregnancy status (non-pregnant/pregnant).
b Adjusted for age.