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. 2009 Feb 10;4(Suppl 1):S11. doi: 10.1186/1750-9378-4-S1-S11

Table 3.

Odds ratios (Confidence Interval) for associations with high-risk HPV infectionsa and multiple infectionsb in Jamaican women.

Odds ratios (CI)
High-risk HPV infections:
Alcohol intake
 No 1.0 (reference)
 Yes 0.31 (0.15–0.85)
Age at first sexual encounter
 20 years or older 1.0 (reference)
 16 – 19 3.56 (1.41–9.12)
 12 – 15 3.54 (1.22–10.23)
Multiple infections:
Pregnancy status
 Non-pregnant 1.0 (reference)
 Pregnant 1.67 (0.92, 3.03)
Bacterial vaginosis
 No 1.0 (reference)
 Yes 2.76 (1.01, 8.02)

a Adjusted for age of participant, age at first sexual intercourse, smoking (yes/no), alcohol use (yes/no), bacterial vaginosis (yes/no), and pregnancy status (non-pregnant/pregnant).

b Adjusted for age.