Table 4.
Regression of the Rate of Change in Leukocyte Telomere Length on Parameters of Interest for Participants in the Bogalusa Heart Study in Louisianaab
Entire Cohort (n = 635) |
Subjects With no Gain in LTL (n = 561) |
|||||||
β Coefficient | P Value | Partial R2 | Model R2 | β Coefficient | P Value | Partial R2 | Model R2 | |
Model I | ||||||||
Race, African American | −9.9 | 0.0135 | 0.010 | 0.010 | −14.1 | <0.0001 | 0.026 | 0.026 |
Model II | ||||||||
Race, African American | −4.6 | 0.2772 | 0.010 | −5.9 | 0.1070 | 0.026 | ||
LTLB, bp | −9.6 | <0.0001 | 0.023 | 0.033 | −15.6 | <0.0001 | 0.084 | 0.110 |
Model III | ||||||||
Race, African American | −3.4 | 0.4309 | 0.010 | −4.4 | 0.2424 | 0.026 | ||
LTLB, bp | −9.9 | <0.0001 | 0.023 | −16.1 | <0.0001 | 0.084 | ||
Age, years | −0.6 | 0.1120 | 0.003 | −0.6 | 0.0605 | −0.007 | ||
BMI, kg/m2 | −0.2 | 0.5464 | 0.000 | −0.3 | 0.1288 | 0.004 | ||
Smoking, yes/no | −3.6 | 0.3533 | 0.000 | −0.5 | 0.8760 | 0.000 | ||
Sex, female | −3.6 | 0.3378 | 0.002 | 0.038 | −1.3 | 0.6885 | 0.000 | 0.121 |
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; bp, base pairs; LTL, leukocyte telomere length (expressed in bp); LTLB, baseline LTL; LTLFU, follow-up LTL.
The rate of change in LTL (bp/year) = (LTLFU − LTLB)/follow-up years.
The rate of change in LTL is negative; therefore, negative regression coefficients denote faster LTL attrition.