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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2008 Jun 6;37(1):33–43. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.12.017

Table 3.

Impact of planning LOD1 on patterns of care at end-of-life

Planned LOD2
YES N (%) NO N (%) P3
All Deaths (N=140) N=88 N=52

LOD
 Home 63 (72) 4 (8) <0.0014
 Hospital 25 (28) 39 (75)
 Other 0(0) 9(17)

Admission to hospital during last month of life 47/87(54) 51(98) <0.001
At least 1 Emergency Room visit in last week 5/84(6) 8/50(16) 0.057

Non-Home deaths (N=73) N=25 N=48

Location of death
 Hospital Ward 23 (92) 16 (33) <0.0014
 Intensive Care Unit 2(8) 23 (47)
 Other Hospital 0(0) 9(19)

Number of days admitted during last month of life, median (interquartile range) 17(4–27) 21(6–28) 0.494

Intubated in last 24 hours 5/24(21) 21/44(48) 0.029

CPR5 attempted 1/24 (4) 8/43 (19) 0.1424

Withdrawal of support (other than intubation) 9/25(36) 8/42 (19) 0.123
1

LOD: location of death

2

Denominator indicated when appropriate

3

χ2 test

4

Fisher’s Exact test

5

CPR: cardiopulmonary resuscitation