Table 2.
Individual, social, and physical environmental correlates of sufficient PA among Canadians, overall and by gender, 2002
| Variable | Men and Women | Women | Men | |||
| Crude | Adjusted | Crude | Adjusted | Crude | Adjusted | |
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) † * | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) † | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) † | |
| Self-rated health | ||||||
| Excellent | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
| Good | 0.80 (0.66–0.96) | 0.96 (0.78–1.17) | 0.80 (0.63–1.01) | 1.04 (0.80–1.33) | 0.75 (0.54–1.03) | 0.85 (0.60–1.19) |
| Fair | 0.43 (0.34–0.54) | 0.83 (0.64–1.07) | 0.43 (0.32–0.57) | 0.95 (0.68–1.32) | 0.41 (0.28–0.60) | 0.68 (0.45–1.03) |
| Poor | 0.19 (0.14–0.26) | 0.42 (0.29–0.61) | 0.23 (0.16–0.35) | 0.60 (0.37–0.98) | 0.13 (0.08–0.22) | 0.25 (0.14–0.43) |
| Education | ||||||
| Elementary | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
| Secondary | 2.58 (1.96–3.41) | 1.69 (1.24–2.32) | 3.12 (2.17–4.47) | 2.15 (1.44–3.23) | 1.97 (1.25–3.11) | 1.19 (0.71–2.00) |
| Tech school or college | 3.21 (2.37–4.34) | 1.75 (1.24–2.46) | 3.99 (2.70–5.88) | 2.18 (1.41–3.39) | 2.45 (1.49–4.05) | 1.25 (0.70–2.22) |
| University | 3.63 (2.71–4.85) | 1.85 (1.32–2.59) | 4.92 (3.36–7.19) | 2.43 (1.57–3.75) | 2.38 (1.48–3.83) | 1.22 (0.70–2.12) |
| Family income | ||||||
| <$20 K | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
| $20–<$50 K | 1.92 (1.55–2.38) | 1.37 (1.07–1.74) | 1.87 (1.44–2.44) | 1.36 (1.01–1.82) | 1.86 (1.28–2.70) | 1.37 (0.89–2.11) |
| $50–<$80 K | 2.84 (2.21–3.64) | 1.62 (1.22–2.15) | 2.69 (1.96–3.70) | 1.59 (1.12–2.27) | 2.74 (1.80–4.15) | 1.68 (1.04–2.71) |
| ≥ $80 K | 3.05 (2.35–3.97) | 1.69 (1.25–2.29) | 2.66 (1.90–3.73) | 1.49 (1.01–2.19) | 3.16 (2.05–4.87) | 1.98 (1.19–3.27) |
| Intention | ||||||
| Low intention | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
| Moderate intention | 2.22 (1.86–2.65) | 1.66 (1.37–2.02) | 2.23 (1.78–2.79) | 1.73 (1.35–2.22) | 2.17 (1.62–2.90) | 1.57 (1.14–2.15) |
| Fully intentional | 4.14 (3.25–5.27) | 2.26 (1.73–2.95) | 4.68 (3.41–6.41) | 2.59 (1.83–3.67) | 3.38 (2.31–4.95) | 1.84 (1.21–2.79) |
| Intention as continuous | 2.06 (1.83–2.33) | 1.38 (1.27–1.50) | 2.17 (1.86–2.54) | 1.40 (1.25–1.56) | 1.87 (1.54–2.28) | 1.36 (1.21–1.54) |
| Self-efficacy (mean score) | 1.69 (1.60–1.78) | 1.50 (1.41–1.59) | 1.66 (1.54–1.78) | 1.51 (1.40–1.63) | 1.70 (1.56–1.85) | 1.48 (1.34–1.62) |
| Perceived health benefit (mean score) | 1.40 (1.27–1.54) | 1.17 (1.05–1.31) | 1.39 (1.22–1.58) | 1.15 (1.00–1.34) | 1.49 (1.29–1.73) | 1.22 (1.03–1.45) |
| Perceived barriers to PA (mean score) | 0.86 (0.81–0.90) | 0.94 (0.88–0.99) | 0.82 (0.77–0.88) | 0.91 (0.84–0.99) | 0.91 (0.84–0.98) | 0.97 (0.88–1.06) |
| Social support (mean score) | 1.03 (0.97–1.11) | 1.02 (0.94–1.11) | 1.01 (0.93–1.10) | 1.01 (0.91–1.12) | 1.10 (0.99–1.23) | 1.06 (0.94–1.21) |
| Facility availability (mean score) | 1.56 (1.33–1.83) | 1.12 (0.94–1.34) | 1.45 (1.18–1.78) | 1.10 (0.87–1.37) | 1.62 (1.25–2.11) | 1.22 (0.91–1.62) |
† OR adjusted for age, self-rated health, education, intention, self-efficacy, perceived health benefit, perceived barriers and facility availability.
Analyses for family income were not adjusted for education.
* OR also adjusted for sex