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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Feb 11.
Published in final edited form as: J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2008 Nov;14(6):1004–1013. doi: 10.1017/S1355617708081332

Table 2.

Mean (± SD) memory, non-memory, and non-cognitive measures by level of global memory self-rating

Global self-rating of memory “for age”
P-value
Eta-squared (η2)
“Excellent” (n = 46) “Good” (n = 167) “Fair” or `Poor” (n = 63)
Memory measures
CERAD WLL total learning 20.5 (4.9) 19.8 (4.2) 18.3 (4.1) .021 2.8%
CERAD WLL delayed recall 5.9 (2.9) 5.6 (2.4) 4.5 (2.7) .004 3.9%
WMS-R Logical Memory I 24.4 (7.9) 22.4 (6.8) 19.5 (7.4) .001 4.7%
WMS-R Logical Memory II 20.4 (8.7) 18.2 (7.1) 14.2 (8.2) <.001 6.9%
Modified R-O figure immediate recall (24 points) 16.3 (4.5) 15.9 (4.1) 14.1 (4.7) .009 3.4%
Modified R-O figure delayed recall (24 points) 14.6 (5.2) 15.3 (4.2) 13.2 (5.4) .011 3.2%
Non-memory measures
Trail Making A (seconds) 40.5 (17.7) 41.3 (20.0) 43.8 (19.5) >.5 0.4%
Trail Making B (seconds) 112.9 (66.3) 107.7 (61.2) 120.0 (61.4) >.4 0.6%
WAIS-R Digit Symbol 46.2 (12.2) 45.1 (10.9) 41.2 (11.6) .033 2.5%
Boston Naming Test 54.9 (4.2) 53.3 (5.1) 52.5 (6.6) .062 2.0%
Letter fluency (FAS) 38.7 (12.1) 36.7 (13.3) 34.1 (10.9) >.1 1.3%
Modified R-O figure copy (24 points) 20.9 (2.2) 20.6 (2.5) 19.9 (2.7) .088 1.8%
Non-cognitive measures
Age, years 73.9 (6.4) 72.7 (5.7) 74.2 (5.7) >.1 1.4%
Education, years 14.6 (2.8) 14.0 (3.0) 13.6 (2.9) >.2 1.0%
mCES-D score (0-20 points) 1.8 (2.6) 1.5 (2.2) 2.9 (3.0) .001 5.1%
Number prescription medications 4.8 (3.0) 5.4 (2.9) 5.6 (3.1) >.3 0.8%

Note. After including mCES-D (depression) score and education as covariates in the univariate Analysis of Variance models, the pattern of significant memory self-rating effects on cognitive variables was unchanged except for Digit Symbol, which no longer significantly differed among memory self-rating groups (P = .181).

CERAD WLL = Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease Word List Learning Test; WMS-R Wechsler Memory Scale, Revised; R-O = Rey Osterrieth Figure; WAIS-R = Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Revised; mCES-D = modified Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale.

Higher scores indicate a greater number of depression symptoms.