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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Gastroenterology. 2008 Sep 13;135(6):1953–1960. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.08.057

Table 5.

Causes of death

Placebo (n=5) Etanercept (n=15)
Death within one month (n=5) Death one through six months (n=0) Death within one month (n=9) Death one through six months (n=6)
Renal Failure 3 0 8 5
Sepsis 0 0 3 0
Hepatic encephalopathy 4 0 4 2
GI bleeding 2 0 2 1
Cardiopulmonary 1 0 1 0

Includes congestive heart failure and respiratory failure

Note that some patients have multiple listed causes of death.