Table III. Results of retrospective study on 470 adults observed over 14-year period (1989-2002) and under same continuous treatment with follow-up from 7 to 80 months (subjects with follow-up < 6 months were excluded).
Head and neck diseases in HIV patients | Group 1 | Group 2 | |
Tumours | Systemic KS with oral involvement | 5/250 (2%) | 0/220 |
NHL (maxillary sinus) | 1/250 | 0/220 | |
Pharynx carcinoma | 1/250 | 0/220 | |
Total tumours | 7/250 (3%) | 0/220 (0%) | |
Infections | Oropharyngeal candidiasis | 115/250 (46%) | 22/220 (10%) |
Acute viral/bacterial pharyngitis | 45/250 (18%) | 25/220 (11%) | |
Acute/chronic sinusitis | 14/250 (6%) | 6/220 (3%) | |
Acute/chronic otitis media | 12/250 (5%) | 4/220 (2%) | |
Total infections | 186/250 (75%) | 57/220 (26%) | |
Others | Benign lymphoepithelial parotid cysts | 3/250 (1%) | 0/220 (0%) |
Sudden hearing loss | 0/250 (0%) | 2/220 (1%) | |
Total | 196/250 (79%) | 59/220 (27%) |