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. 2007 Feb;27(1):22–26.

Table III. VHI data: mean, standard deviation and p values before and after voice therapy.

Before voice therapy After voice therapy p value
VHI total 40.8 ± 15.0 26.9 ± 10.5 0.0006
VHI physical 21.2 ± 6.7 15.7 ± 6.5 0.0026
VHI functional 10.2 ± 3.8 6.7 ± 3.8 0.011
VHI emotional 8.8 ± 6.1 4.7 ± 2.4 0.010