Table 3. ECG interval changes over time, by treatment.
HAT Stage 1 | HAT Stage 2 | |||||
DB289 | pentamidine | p-value | melarsoprol | eflornithine | p-value | |
(N = 229) | (N = 177) | (N = 47) | (N = 9) | |||
PQ msec, mean (SD) | ||||||
Baseline | 161 (26) | 157 (20) | 0.091 | 169 (26) | 170 (20) | 0.914 |
During treatment | 163 (24) | 155 (26)* | 0.056 | nd | nd | na |
At end of treatment | 166 (25) | 161 (21) | 0.037 | 168 (26) | 158 (14) | 0.269 |
p-value | 0.810 | 0.683 | 0.557 | 0.714 | ||
QRS msec, mean (SD) | ||||||
Baseline | 79 (8) | 80 (9) | 0.237 | 82 (8) | 79 (11) | 0.337 |
During treatment | 79 (8) | 82 (9)* | 0.033 | nd | nd | na |
At end of treatment | 79 (8) | 81 (13) | 0.057 | 79 (6) | 77 (5) | 0.353 |
p-value | 0.699 | 0.939 | 0.483 | 0.155 | ||
QTc msec, mean (SD) | ||||||
Baseline | 422 (26) | 419 (30) | 0.282 | 420 (23) | 441 (29) | 0.020 |
During treatment | 419 (27) | 413 (22)* | 0.185 | nd | nd | na |
At end of treatment | 419 (24) | 417 (24) | 0.406 | 427 (27) | 408 (23) | 0.053 |
p-value | 0.355 | 0.417 | 0.183 | 0.021 |
*: ECG during treatment was only performed in n = 40 patients in the pentamidine group
nd: ECGs not done
na: not applicable