Figure 4.
Steps needed to utilize Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) testing for possible biologic ascertainment in genotype-phenotype or Mendelian randomization (MR) studies. HWD, Hardy-Weinberg disequilibrium.
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.