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. 2008 Dec 9;169(4):435–443. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwn365

Table 3.

Characteristics of Individuals Reporting “Problems Staying Awake During the Day,” Georgia, September 2004–July 2005

Metropolitan, Weighted % (SE) Urban, Weighted % (SE) Rural, Weighted % (SE)
Sex (n = 5,630)
    Female 29.58 (2.39) 29.44 (1.80) 31.24 (1.62)
    Male 20.36 (2.60) 23.52 (2.49) 23.34 (2.09)
Age, years (n = 5,607)
    18–29 28.71 (4.11) 28.42 (3.54) 23.46 (2.98)
    30–39 20.54 (2.65) 21.76 (2.50) 29.51 (2.98)
    40–49 28.57 (3.45) 24.15 (2.22) 25.20 (1.84)
    50–59 22.70* (3.34) 34.38* (3.07) 32.33* (2.26)
Race (n = 5,439)
    White 25.27 (2.56) 25.32 (1.93) 27.18 (1.51)
    Black 26.43 (2.74) 26.70 (2.50) 26.31 (2.74)
    All others 38.16 (12.60) 37.60 (8.66) 41.51 (8.53)
Education (n = 5,500)
    High school graduate or less 26.91* (7.67) 50.16* (5.34) 34.45* (4.14)
    Post-high school graduate, <2 years of college 29.75 (3.48) 28.40 (2.22) 29.04 (1.84)
    ≥2-year college graduate 23.24 (2.17) 17.59 (1.69) 21.46 (2.01)
Employment (n = 5,478)
    Employed 24.17 (2.00) 22.39 (1.77) 22.83 (1.55)
    Unemployed 24.96* (6.09) 33.27* (5.04) 47.98* (5.73)
    Retired 41.19 (14.89) 31.83 (8.22) 33.06 (6.40)
    Disabled 36.16* (8.93) 62.35* (5.17) 64.11* (4.37)
    Student/homemaker 28.83 (6.90) 31.63 (5.61) 23.37 (3.59)
Income, US dollars (n = 4,859)
    ≤30,000 31.57 (3.92) 32.49 (2.84) 38.79 (2.76)
    30,001–50,000 30.20 (5.33) 26.95 (3.74) 26.80 (2.86)
    50,001–70,000 26.50 (4.45) 23.45 (3.35) 20.63 (2.46)
    ≥70,001 21.44 (2.89) 17.38 (2.74) 19.28 (2.53)
Body mass index, kg/m2 (n = 5,501)
    <18.5 (underweight) 35.24 (14.16) 29.08 (8.04) 40.74 (8.54)
    18.5–24.9 (normal) 25.02 (2.91) 19.75 (2.05) 25.19 (2.05)
    25–29.9 (overweight) 23.17 (2.90) 29.63 (3.10) 25.77 (2.06)
    30–34.9 (obese) 20.03 (3.79) 28.19 (3.45) 31.27 (4.20)
    35–39.9 (very obese) 27.58 (7.30) 32.35 (4.80) 33.68 (4.47)
    ≥40 (morbidly obese) 53.60 (11.72) 42.16 (7.20) 25.74 (4.54)

Abbreviation: SE, standard error.

*

P < 0.05. (The P values were derived from a Wald chi-squared test for prevalence in residential areas associated with sociodemographics.)